survey of article "wine" in encyclopedia of the quran

in this paper article of “wine” written by kathryn kueny in encyclopedia of the quran, vol. 5, pp. 481-483 is translated and then is surveyed and criticized by using of shiite and sunni jurisprudential, interpretative and lexical books and some of legal articles of case law of iran. the author firstly mentions nature and quiddity of wine and also local situation of building wine, and then he deals with semantics of khamr, sakar and rahiq. afterwards, he propounds nature and difference of worldly and heavenly wine, and finally he expresses jurisprudential principles of drinking wine and its metaphorical concept.